CHURCHES
The
Germans and Bohemians were Roman Catholic and belonged to St. Vincent's Church
until a second parish, Sacred Heart, was created in 1906 for people
West of Ohio street. It was determined that St. Vincent's was too far a walk.
The population had also increased substantially and a second church was necessary.
ST. VINCENT'S |
Original Church |
Post Card Image of church and school |
Current Church |
St. Vincent's
Church was started in 1868 at the corner of Oregon Street and South Park
Avenue. The current church was built in 1914.
The parish serves the southeast side of Oshkosh. Members were
primarily of German ancestry and the early immigrants from Bohemia were
members of St. Vincent's before Sacred Heart Church was built in 1906.
Because the parish was dominated by the Germans, the Irish of the south
side petitioned the bishop, in 1893, for their own church and they built
St. John The Evangelist church, on South Park Avenue, in 1896.
Mary Pable, church historian has
researched the archives and has more information. When I am able to
contact her I will add to this page.
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25th anniversary program of the St.
Boniface Young Men's Society
Sunday May 25, 1913
Overture
Orchestra
Song
St. Caecilia Choir
Willkommen Anton G. Pable
March
Orchestra
The Catholic Young Me Eugene H. Kaudy
Song St.
Caecilia Choir
Our Society Christian Grabner
Waltz Orchestra
Unsere Ehren Mitgleider Mathias J. Baier
Song St
Caecilia Choir
Unsere Verstorbene Mitgleider Frank Kriz
March
Orchestra
The Catholic Church in America John J. Baumgartner
Overture Orchestra
Comedy Stunt Christian Grabner
Song
St. Caecilia Choir
Comedy Farce "Fun in the School Room"
by the Messrs. Jacob Jungwirth, Teacher;
John Glaeser, Hebrew; Joseph Jungwirth, a sissy boy; Frank Neustifter,
Rube.
America By the
audience.
A photocopy of this program is in my possession. |
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SACRED HEART |
Parish House with Original Church and School Building behind. |
Sacred Heart Church Interior. The first church in the original
building. |
Church Board 1914.
See photo for names.
From Dan Radig. |
Sacred Heart Parish was
formed in 1906 by residents of Southwest Oshkosh, in the sixth and
thirteenth wards, who
were recent immigrants from what is now Germany, Austria and the Czech
Republic. Most of these people were Germans that claimed Bohemia or
Bavaria as their birthplace, although there are other nationalities
represented in the parish such as Irish, Polish and other Germans. The
parish was split off from St. Vincent's parish which was becoming too
crowded and was too far a walk for Catholics west of Ohio Street. If you
are looking to find genealogy records of family members determine the date
and address so you will know if they became part of Sacred Heart Parish.
The parish's first building was a church and school combination. It was
built at the SW corner of Fifth and Knapp Streets. The first mass took
place in the church December 8, 1906, even though the building was far
from complete. The blessing of the new edifice was on May 10, 1907. Many
members of the parish helped with the
construction. About this time Father Schmitz acquired 40 acres of land south of town for
a cemetery.
The school opened with an enrollment of 250 children. Six sisters from the
Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity ran the school. The building soon
proved too small for adequate school instruction and in 1913 an addition
of six rooms was added to the rear of the school. The parish also acquired
additional lots next to and behind the church for expansion and playground
use.
The final payment on the
note of the church was in 1916 and now the parish was clear of debt.
The membership continued to grow and an assistant priest was hired, Rev.
Joseph Rauch. Up to this time the German language
was used in the sermons and now with the arrival of Rev. Rauch
arrangements were made to conduct some services in English. By the late
1920's the parish was outgrowing the old church-school building and plans
were made for a new church. The depression put those plans on hold however
and by 1938 the parish was ready to move forward. The
corner stone was laid Oct. 2, 1938 and the first mass was said Aug. 20,
1939 even though the alter and other furnishings were not yet installed.
Formal dedication rites were conducted on the first Sunday in October,
1939 by Bishop Rhode. The new church was built just south of the old
building at the corner of Sixth and Knapp streets.
The rose window over the entrance to the new church was donated by my
grandmother, Mary Winkelbauer Kinderman, in memory of her sister, Therese
Winkelbauer. She also donated several of the statues in the church, including St. Therese.
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Statistics from the First 50 Years
Baptisms: 3,782
Marriages: 1,133
Funerals: 940
First Communions: 2,838
Confirmations: 2,928
From Sacred Heart Golden Jubilee Book.
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Sacred Heart Interior.
New Church.
From 1939 Calendar.
Sacred Heart Interior.
New Church.
From 1940 Calendar.
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Sacred Heart Church and parish house.
From Dan Radig.
New church dedication
1938
From Dan Radig.
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Membership list of 1908
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Sacred Heart School
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Sacred Heart remodeling 2002
from Dan Radig
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